Veloute Sauce Escoffiers Recipes

SAUCE ESPAGNOLE RECIPE: HOW TO MAKE ESCOFFIER'S FAMOUS MOTHER SAUCE

Steps:

• Add a teaspoon of beef fat to a sauce pan and set over medium heat.
• Add carrots, celery and onion to beef fat and fry for a couple of minutes till fragrant.
• Add tomato paste and fry for another couple of minutes.
• Pour in beef stock and add bay leaves, thyme and leek.
• Raise heat to high and let stock come to a boil.
• Once boiling, reduce heat back down to medium and allow to reduce at a low boil for about an hour or until reduced by about half.
• Strain and set liquid into a bowl, making sure to press down on the solids as you do to release as much flavor as possible, then discard the solids.
• Return sauce pan to medium heat and add remaining tablespoon of beef fat.
• Once fat has melted, stir in flour with a whisk to form a basic roux.
• Cook roux, stirring frequently so it doesn't burn, for about 5-10 minutes until it develops a nutty aroma and a redish-brown color.
• Carefully an gradually stir in warm beef stock mixture whisking constantly to dissolve any lumps that may occur
• Bring sauce to a boil, back heat down to low and let simmer for about 10 minutes.
• If serving the Sauce Espagnole as is, season to taste with salt and pepper and serve over beef.
• If you plan to create a derived sauce, hold back the seasoning until your final results have been achieved.

VELOUTE SAUCE (ESCOFFIER'S RECIPE)

Steps:

• First make a white roux: over low heat, melt the butter and whisk in the flour. Cook 2-4 minutes, just enough to eliminate the bitter taste of raw flour. Color should not be allowed to change at all. Adjust butter or flour if necessary.
• Combine four quarts of stock and the roux and whisk together until there are no lumps. Add mushrooms, salt, nutmeg, and white pepper. Whisk to combine and then simmer on low heat for 1.5 hours. Scoop off any scum that surfaces. Add some water if required to keep the sauce from getting too thick.
• Strain through a cheesecloth into another saucepan. Add the remaining stock and allow the sauce to cool. It should thicken a little as it cools.