Pancubano Recipes

CUBAN BREAD AUTHENTIC PAN CUBANO RECIPE

Steps:

• To create the starter, combine the warm water and the yeast.
• Set it aside for about 15 minutes and then check the bowl.
• The mixture should be foamy and bubbly. If it's not, your yeast is not fresh, so try again with fresh yeast.
• If the yeast is alive, stir in the flour. Cover it loosely with plastic wrap and set it aside overnight.
• The next morning, the starter should be bubbly and slightly risen. Set it aside while you prep the rest of the ingredients.
• Use the remainder of the package of yeast and combine it in a clean bowl with the sugar.
• Stir in the warm water and let it sit for about 15 minutes to check the yeast for freshness. When the time has passed, the yeast mixture should be bubbly and foamy.
• Melt the lard and add it to the bowl, along with the salt and one cup of the flour.
• Mix it well to form a sticky, wet dough.
• Add the starter from last night along with another cup and a half of the flour.
• Stir well. The dough should start to form a ball. You should have about a half cup of flour left for kneading.
• Turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface and knead in some of the remaining flour.
• You should knead this dough for at least 20 minutes to get the texture right. If you don't want to knead by hand, feel free to use a stand mixer with a dough hook.
• When you are done kneading, the dough should be a ball that is smooth, shiny, and elastic.
• Coat a large mixing bowl with cooking oil and place the dough ball in the bowl, turning it to coat.
• Cover the dough ball with a clean dish towel and allow the dough to rise in a warm place for at least two hours or until it is doubled in size.
• Grease a large baking sheet with a rim and sprinkle cornmeal all over it.
• Punch down the dough and transfer it to a lightly floured surface.
• Divide the dough in half.
• Shape each half into a long rectangular loaf that is about a half-inch thick and twelve to eighteen inches long.
• You can use a rolling pin if you like. Roll the dough from the long side to form a very skinny, rolled loaf.
• Place the loaf on one of the prepared pans and repeat with the remaining piece of dough.
• Cover the loaves with clean dish towels and allow them to rise for about 60 to 90 minutes.
• Preheat the oven to 400 degrees.
• Cut a slit in the top of the loaves by running a sharp knife or razor blade lengthwise down the loaf of bread.
• Lightly spray the loaves of bread with water.
• Place the loaves in the oven and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, misting every 10 minutes with water.
• Remove from the oven and allow the bread loaves to cool for about twenty minutes before slicing.
• Cuban bread dries out very quickly. If you can't eat it all within a day, freeze the bread, tightly wrapped in aluminum foil, for up to a month.

PAN CUBANO

Steps:

• STARTER: The day before baking, dissolve the yeast in warm water in a nonreactive bowl. Add flour. You want a thick paste when you add the flour. Cover bowl with plastic wrap (punch a couple air holes) and place in refrigerator for 24 hours.
• Leftover starter can be left in the refrigerator or frozen. (You will need to maintain starter if you are going to keep it; there are several zaar recipies that describe sourdough starter care.).
• DOUGH: Dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water in a large mixing bowl. When the mixture is foamy (5 to 10 minutes), mix in the lard/ shortening, remaining water and starter (remember, it's 1/2 cup of starter and not the entire volume that you made the day before).
• Mix well with your fingers or a wooden spoon. Stir in salt and flour, 1 cup at a time. You want to get a dough that is stiff enough to knead. You can also mix and knead in a mixer fitted with a dough hook or in a food processor fitted with the double blade (the processor hook will not handle this job easily).
• Turn dough onto a lightly floured work surface and knead until smooth and elastic, about 6 to 8 minutes, adding flour as necessary. The dough should be pliable and not sticky.
• Transfer to a lightly oiled bowl, cover and let warm, draft-free spot until it doubles its bulk, about 45 minutes. Punch down.
• To form the loaves, divide the dough in 4 pieces. Roll out each piece to form a 14-inch long tube, with rounded ends (sort of like a long meat loaf).
• Put 2 of the loaves per baking sheet, each loaf about 6 inches apart on the sheet. Cover with dampened cotton dish towel and let rise in warm, draft-free spot until double their bulk, about 1 hour. If you want it to rise at a slower pace, you can put it in the refrigerator for 3-4 hours.
• Preheat oven to 350°F.
• Lay a piece of dampened thick string or twine (about 1/8" thick) all along the top of the loaf. Bake until the loaves are lightly browned on the top and sound hollow when lightly tapped, about 30 minutes.
• Remove loaves from oven and let cool slightly. Remove the strings. They will leave a distinct little ridge on top. Transfer loaves to a wire rack for cooling.

CUBAN BREAD (PAN CUBANO)

Steps:

• Manual Method: In a large bowl, combine all of the ingredients and stir till the dough starts to leave the sides of the bowl. Transfer the dough to a lightly greased surface, oil your hands, and knead it for 6 to 8 minutes, or until it begins to become smooth and supple. Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl or dough-rising bucket, cover the bowl or bucket, and allow the dough to rise till puffy though not necessarily doubled in bulk, about 1 hour, depending on the warmth of your kitchen. Gently fold the dough in upon itself and turn it upside-down after 30 minutes; this "turn" helps eliminate some of the excess carbon dioxide and redistributes the yeast's food, both imperative for optimum yeast growth.
• Mixer Method: Combine the ingredients as directed at left, using a flat beater paddle or beaters, then switch to the dough hook(s) and knead for 5 to 8 minutes. Transfer the dough to a lightly greased bowl or dough-rising bucket, cover the bowl or bucket, and allow the dough to rise, with a turn, as directed above.
• Bread Machine Method: Place all of the ingredients into the pan of your machine, program the machine for Manual or Dough, and press Start. Examine the dough about 10 minutes before the end of the final kneading cycle, and adjust its consistency with additional water or flour as needed, to produce a smooth, supple dough. Allow the machine to complete its cycle.
• Divide the dough into six pieces, and shape each piece into a rough log. Let the logs rest for 15 minutes, covered, then shape each piece into a smooth batard shape (a log about 8 inches long, slightly tapered at each end). Place the loaves on a parchment-lined or lightly greased baking sheet.
• Let the loaves rise, covered, for 1 hour. Brush or spray them with water, and slash one long lengthwise slit down the middle of each loaf. Preheat the oven to 375°F while the loaves are rising. Bake the bread for about 30 minutes, or until it's golden brown. Remove it from the oven, and cool it on a rack. The loaves may be made one day in advance and stored at room temperature, or several weeks in advance and frozen.