Curry Powder Jaffrey Recipes

MADHUR'S CHICKEN TIKKA MASALA

Steps:

• Start by marinating the chicken tikka. Put the chicken in a non-reactive bowl and rub in the salt and lemon juice. Prod the chicken pieces lightly with the tip of a knife and rub the seasonings in again, then set aside for 20 minutes. Add the ginger, garlic, cumin, paprika, chilli powder, cream and garam masala. Mix well, cover, and refrigerate for six to eight hours (longer will not hurt). When you're ready to cook, make the masala: pour the 4 tablespoons of oil into a large, preferably non-stick, lidded pan and set it over a medium-high heat. When the oil is hot, put in the onions. Stir and fry until they brown, six or seven minutes. Add the ginger and garlic and continue to fry, stirring, for a minute. Add the ground coriander, turmeric, chilli powder and paprika. Stir for 10 seconds, then add a tablespoon of the yoghurt. Stir and fry until it is absorbed. Add the remaining yoghurt in this way, a tablespoon at a time. Now put in the tomatoes. Fry them for three or four minutes, or until they turn pulpy. Add the stock and salt, and bring to a simmer. Cover, reduce the heat to low, and simmer gently for 15-20 minutes. The sauce should turn thick. Stir in the garam masala and coriander leaves, taste for balance of seasonings and add more salt if you need it. Shortly before you eat, preheat the grill to its highest setting. Thread the chicken on to two to four skewers (the flat, sword-like ones are best). Brush with the 3 tablespoons of oil and balance the skewers on the rim of a shallow baking tray, so that the meat is suspended and does not touch the tray. Place about 13 centimetres (5 inches) from the source of heat and grill for six minutes on each side, or until lightly browned, cooked through and charred in places. (Cut a large piece of chicken to the centre to check there is no trace of pink.) When the tikkas are cooked, reheat the sauce and fold in the chicken. Serve immediately.

CURRY POWDER - JAFFREY

Steps:

• Heat small, heavy skillet over medium-low heat.
• Add coriander, cumin, peppercorns, mustard seeds, fenugreek seeds, cloves and chilies.
• Stir until spices smell toasted and aromatic, about 5 minutes. (A few of the spices will darken a shade.)
• Add turmeric; stir 10 seconds.
• Turn out onto clean plate to cool.
• Transfer spices to coffee or spice grinder, in batches if necessary; grind finely.
• Use immediately or store in air-tight container in cool, dry place for up to 2 months.

MULLIGATAWNY SOUP

Steps:

• In a large saucepan, heat the oil until bubbling.
• Saute the onion, garlic and curry powder in the heated oil, and season with salt & pepper to taste. Continue cooking until the onion turns a little translucent.
• Mix in carrot, celery, chilis, and apple. Taste and test if you need to add any more salt and pepper.
• Cook on medium-low heat for about 5 minutes, stirring consistently, until the vegetables soften.
• Sprinkle the flour over the freshly-cooked mixture, and stir well until the flour is worked in and no white is shown.
• Stir in the broth, a few ounces at a time, then add tomatoes and all tomato liquid (do not discard).
• Add parsley, lemon juice, cloves, sugar, and bring to a boil.
• Once it reaches a boil, bring down to simmer and add the chicken.
• Stir every 15-20 minutes, and allow cooking between 90 minutes and four hours. The lower the temperature will require a longer cooking time.
• Serve with warm naan bread.

LAMB, PORK OR BEEF MADRAS

Steps:

• Put the coriander seeds, peppercorns, fennel seeds, fenugreek seeds, cloves and chillies into a small, cast-iron frying pan and set it over medium heat. Stir the spices over the heat until they are a shade darker and give off a roasted aroma. Transfer to a bowl and leave to cool, then grind in a clean spice grinder or coffee grinder. Pour the oil into a wide, non-stick pan, and set it over medium-high heat.When the oil is hot, add the onions and cook, stirring, until they turn brown at the edges. Add the ginger, garlic and green chillies and stir-fry for 20 seconds. Add the meat and cook, stirring, for 5 minutes. Stir in the tomatoes, ground roasted spices, salt and coconut milk and bring to the boil. Cover the pan, turn the heat to low and simmer gently for 1 hour or until the meat is tender. Uncover the pan and boil away a lot of the liquid, until a thick sauce clings to the meat. Garnish with finely chopped coriander to serve. If you want to use pork, buy shoulder meat and cook it exactly like lamb. If you prefer beef, use good-quality stewing beef, add a little extra water and then cook it for 1½ hours or until tender.