Bengali 5 Spices Recipes

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BENGALI FIVE SPICE BLEND



Bengali Five Spice Blend image

Every existence-no matter how simple-is in some way tinged with the myriad flavors of life. This is often a composition of sweet, sour, bitter, savory, and the astringent, much like the five-spice blend we Bengalis call panch phoron. The Bengali Five Spice Blend is a blend of five whole spices in equal proportions; cumin seeds, mustard seeds, nigella seeds, fenugreek seeds, and fennel seeds. The fenugreek is a substitution for the spice called radhuni (a form of celery seed relatively uncommon outside of India). The actual panch phoron, however, is available in most Indian stores, often transliterated as panch puran. It is almost impossible to prepare a Bengali meal without using the panch phoron blend, and the individual spices are also important and form the basis of the Bengali pantry. The Bengali kitchen is typified by the scent of the mustard oil heating, followed by the crackling sound of the essential five-spice mixture. The crackling is almost immediately followed by the fragrance of cumin, nigella, and fennel merging into a union of scents. The popping of whole seeds in oil to add flavor to a dish is a hallmark of Indian cooking. This process adds a nutty taste to the seeds and mellows and matures their flavor.

Provided by Rinku Bhattacharya

Categories     Cookstr Recipes

Number Of Ingredients 5

1 teaspoon fennel seeds
1 teaspoon cumin seeds
1 teaspoon nigella seeds
1 teaspoon black mustard seeds
1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds

Steps:

  • Mix the seeds together evenly.
  • Store in an airtight container and use as needed.
  • Store in an airtight container and use as needed.

PANCH PHORON, BENGALI FIVE-SPICE



Panch Phoron, Bengali Five-Spice image

This is a blend of aromatic seeds. usually fried in oil or ghee before adding anything else to the pot, flavoring the oil and releasing the aroma of the oils in the seeds and causing them to pop in the pan. Other ingredients are added at this point, the mixture adding sweetness and bringing forward the flavors of vegetables like Bengali butternut squash, beef, fish or lentils.

Provided by Rita1652

Categories     Asian

Time 5m

Yield 5 teaspoons, 25 serving(s)

Number Of Ingredients 5

1 teaspoon fenugreek seeds
1 teaspoon nigella seeds
1 teaspoon fennel seed
1 teaspoon cumin
1 teaspoon radhuni seeds or 1 teaspoon celery seed

Steps:

  • Mix all together, You can use less or more of your favorite seeds so adjust to taste.
  • Store out of light in a sealed jar.
  • This recipe is meant to be used as whole seeds roasted before using in a recipes to release the oils for more fragrance.
  • Roast in hot oil, until a strong aroma of each spice is released, and use the fragrant oil as a base to cook dal, meats or vegetables.
  • Roast in Vegetable oil (vegan), butter or ghee and add as seasoning to different dals or thick curries.

FISH WITH BENGALI 5-SPICES



Fish with Bengali 5-Spices image

Number Of Ingredients 9

1 tablespoon Bengali 5-Spices (Panch-Phoran) or store-bought
1 1/2 to 2 pounds any firm fish fillets, such as halibut steaks or swordfish, about 3/4-inch thick, cut into 1 1/2-inch pieces
3/4 teaspoon ground turmeric
1/2 teaspoon salt, or to taste
2 tablespoons mustard oil or vegetable oil
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper, or to taste
1/4 cup water
2 cups finely chopped tomatoes
2 tablespoons finely chopped fresh cilantro

Steps:

  • 1. Prepare the 5-spice mixture. Place the fish pieces in a large non-reactive bowl. Add the 1/4 teaspoon turmeric and salt and mix well, making sure all the pieces are well-coated. Cover with plastic wrap and marinate in the refrigerator at least 1 and up to 4 hours. 2. Heat 1 tablespoon oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat and fry the fish pieces (leave any juices in the bowl), in 2 or 3 batches if necessary, until golden, about 2 minutes per side. Remove to a bowl. 3. To the bowl with the fish juices, add the remaining 1/2 teaspoon turmeric, cayenne pepper, and water and mix well to make a paste.4. Heat the remaining 1 tablespoon oil in the same skillet and add the panch-phoran they should splatter upon contact with the hot oil, so cover the pan until the splattering subsides. Quickly add the turmeric paste, stir about 1 minute, then add the tomatoes and cook until most of the juices evaporate, about 5 minutes.5. Mix in the fish, plus any juices that may have accumulated, and cook over medium heat 2 to 3 minutes to blend the flavors. Transfer to a serving dish, sprinkle the cilantro on top, and serve.From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves

BENGALI 5-SPICES



Bengali 5-Spices image

Number Of Ingredients 5

2/3 cup cumin seeds
1/3 cup fennel seeds
1/4 cup black mustard seeds
3 tablespoons kalonji seeds
2 tablespoons fenugreek seeds

Steps:

  • In a medium cast-iron or nonstick wok or skillet, roast together all the ingredients, stirring and shaking the pan over medium-high heat until heated through, about 2 minutes. Let cool, then store in an airtight container in a cool, dark place, about 1 month at room temperature or about 1 year in the refrigerator.VARIATION: For a Punjabi version, mix the spices and grind them in a spice or coffee grinder until coarsely ground.From "1,000 Indian Recipes." Copyright 2002 by Neelam Batra. Used with permission of the publisher, Wiley Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Nutrition Facts : Nutritional Facts Serves

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